系统管理学报

系统管理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 840-850.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2542.2022.05.002

• 决策科学与运营管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

政企联合储备应急物资的激励决策

李晟1,2，丰景春1,3，吴凯丽1,2，张可1,3   

  1. 1.河海大学 商学院，南京 211000；2.国际河流研究中心，南京 211100；3.江苏省“世界水谷”与水生态文明协同创新中心，南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-12 修回日期:2022-03-25 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-10-07
  • 作者简介:李 晟（1992-），男，博士生。研究方向为应急管理及项目管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目（17BGL156）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（B220207039）

Incentive Decision of Government-EnterpriseJoint Reserve of Emergency Supplies

LI Sheng1, 2, FENG Jingchun1, 3, WU Kaili1, 2, ZHANG Ke1, 3   

  1. 1. Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China; 2. International River Research Centre, Nanjing 211100, China; 3. Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of World Water Valley and Water Ecological Civilization, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2021-07-12 Revised:2022-03-25 Online:2022-09-28 Published:2022-10-07

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摘要： 政企联合储备应急物资能有效缓解应急物资储备不足的困境，而代储供应商间的优势互补有助于提升应急物资储备水平。为激励企业积极参与储备应急物资，在政企委托代理关系的基础上，引入了供应商间的合作关系，构建了应急物资储备激励模型。进一步，推导分析了供应商分散合作及柔性合作下的政企决策策略，开展了参数灵敏性分析及数值分析，讨论了若干重要变量对政企最优决策及储备量的影响，并由此得到管理启示。研究结果表明：基于单纯储备收益分成的代储供应商间难以实现最优协作，确立合理的柔性合作可同时增强政企、供应商间合作关系，更好地激励供应商的参与积极性，提升储备库存和储备效率。

关键词: 供应链, 柔性合作, 应急储备, 激励决策

Abstract: A joint reserve of emergency supplies by the government and the enterprise can effectively alleviate the problem of insufficient emergency supply reserves. Additionally, the complementary advantages of a storage supplier can help improve emergency materials reserves. To encourage enterprises to actively participate in emergency supply reserves, this paper designs a cooperative relationship based on the government-enterprise principal-agent relationship and develops an incentive model. Furthermore, it analyzes decision-making strategies of the government and enterprises for decentralized and flexible cooperation with suppliers, performs parameter sensitivity and numerical analyses, and discusses the influence of key variables on optimal decision-making and management of reserves. The results show that it is difficult to achieve optimal cooperation among proxy storage suppliers based on pure reserve revenue sharing. However, establishing reasonable flexible cooperation can simultaneously enhance cooperative relationships between government, enterprise, and suppliers, and better motivate suppliers to participate.

Key words: supply chain, flexible cooperation, emergency reserve, incentive decisions

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