Abstract: The explosive growth of the energy storage industry is not an independent industrial phenomenon, but an inevitable demand from the energy production and consumption revolution with the use of new energy as the main guide, which will reshape the energy supply and consumption of the society in a systematic manner. In this system transformation, there are many management science issues which need urgent attention and research from the academic community. This paper discusses several practical application scenarios for the development of energy storage, focusing on the emerging development of energy storage models such as centralized energy storage for shared energy storage and distributed energy storage with integrated production and marketing. It proposes scientific issues such as mechanism construction, capacity planning, dynamic pricing, and optimal scheduling from the perspectives of feasible business models, mid-to-long-term planning and design, and short-term and immediate operation management.

Key words: energy storage industry, energy revolution, distributed energy, shared energy storage, management science

摘要： 储能产业的爆发式增长，不是一个独立的产业现象，而是以新能源利用为主要导向的能源生产和消费革命的必然要求，会导致能源供给和消费的系统性变革。在这个系统变革中，有很多管理科学的问题亟待学术界的关注和研究。讨论了多种储能发展的实际应用场景，针对共享储能的集中式储能和产销一体化的分布式储能等新兴发展的储能模式，从可行性的商业模式、中长期的规划设计、以及短期即时的运营管理等角度，提出了机制建设、容量规划、动态定价和优化调度等科学问题。

关键词: 储能产业, 能源革命, 分布式能源, 共享储能, 管理科学