Abstract: Under the dual pressure of improving environmental quality and reducing carbon emissions, the collaborative promotion of pollution and carbon reduction has become an important pathway to enhancing the green and low-carbon development of the textile industry. This paper analyzes the impact of collaborative promotion of pollution and carbon reduction on the energy and environmental performance of the textile industry. The results show that, under the collaborative promotion of pollution and carbon reduction, the energy and environmental performance of the textile industry improved by 78.8% and 56.6% respectively. However, the improvement in environmental performance faces greater challenges. The collaborative promotion of pollution and carbon reduction has a positive impact on energy and environmental performance of the textile industry across the eight comprehensive economic zones, exhibiting clear spatial differentiation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, energy and environmental performance of the textile industry have increased by 11.2% and 5.7% respectively. Regional driving effects are also significant, especially in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Economic Zone, Northwest Economic Zone, and the Northern Coastal Economic Zone. These conclusions remain robust even after introducing the Jackknifing method for sensitivity testing. Additionally, the order parameter driving the synergy between energy and environmental performance in the textile industry in the eight comprehensive economic zones has shifted from environmental performance to energy performance since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, indicating that the green development of the textile industry is increasingly constrained by energy. Although the synergy between energy and environmental performance of the textile industry in the eight comprehensive economic zones has been improving, significant spatial polarization exists within the economic zones. This paper elucidates that the concept of “collaborative promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth” has practical guiding significance for the textile industry to solidly promote its green and low-carbon transformation.

Key words: pollution and carbon reduction, energy performance, environmental performance, co-evolution, Haken model, textile industry

摘要： 面对环境质量改善和二氧化碳减排的双重压力与迫切需求，协同提升能源与环境绩效是推动纺织业绿色低碳发展、实现减污降碳协同增效的重要途径。从系统观念出发，基于数据包络分析框架定量考察减污降碳协同推进对中国纺织业能源与环境绩效的影响，引入协同学构建哈肯模型分析两者协同演化的特征。研究结果表明：样本考察期内，减污降碳协同推进推动全国层面纺织业能源与环境绩效分别提升78.8%和56.6%，环境绩效提升面临更大压力；减污降碳协同推进对八大综合经济区纺织业能源与环境绩效均表现出促进作用，且存在显著的空间分异特征。党的十八大以来，在全国层面上，纺织业能源与环境绩效分别比党的十八大之前高出11.2%和5.7%；在区域层面上，减污降碳协同推进对八大综合经济区纺织业能源与环境绩效提升的推动作用显著增强，在黄河中游经济区、大西北经济区和北部沿海经济区更为显著和。上述结论在引入Jackknifing方法进行稳健性检验后依然成立。基于协同发展的理念，驱动八大综合经济区纺织业能源与环境绩效协同的序参量由党的十八大之前的环境绩效，转变为党的十八大以来的能源绩效，反映出党的十八大以来纺织业绿色低碳发展受能源约束增强；八大综合经济区纺织业能源与环境绩效的协同效应均处在上行轨道上，但经济区之间和经济区内部存在显著的空间极化现象。研究立足系统观念,阐释了“协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长”理念对于纺织业扎实推进绿色低碳转型、实现经济效益与生态效益、社会效益有机统一的实践指导意义。

关键词: 减污降碳, 能源绩效, 环境绩效, 协同演化, 哈肯模型, 纺织工业