Abstract: The optimal policies of the standard secretary problem are based on the hypothesis of complete rationality, which ignores the actual operability in reality. In this paper, the rationality hypothesis of the standard secretary problem was weakened, and a satisfying policy based on the hypothesis of bounded rationality was proposed. Besides, based on the premise of the bounded rationality of the decision maker, a kind of satisfactory solution strategy for solving secretarial problems was proposed by assuming that the decision maker cannot rank all the options, and the probability formula for obtaining satisfactory options was deduced. Moreover, the formula of probability calculation of the decision-maker to choose the satisfactory item was derived. Furthermore, the relationships between the probability of choosing the satisfactory item and the cutoff threshold were studied by conducting computer simulation experiments.

Key words: font-size:10.5pt, mso-fareast-font-family:宋体, mso-ansi-language:EN-US, mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language:AR-SA, ">bounded rationality；secretary problem；satisfying solution；simulation

摘要： 经典秘书问题中以完全理性假设为前提的最优解策略在现实应用中缺乏实际操作性。对经典秘书问题的理性假设进行了弱化，以决策者的有限理性为前提通过假定决策者不能对所有选项进行排序提出了解决秘书问题的一类满意解策略，并推导了获取满意选项的概率计算公式。最后，结合计算机仿真实验研究了获取满意选项的概率与截止阈值间的关系。

关键词: 有限理性, 履书问题, 满意解, 仿真