Dear authors,
According to the national requirements for the quality management of journals, strengthening the prevention of academic misconduct risks and improving the construction standards of the academic misconduct system to check and fill in the gaps, it is suggested that all authors should carry out the paper check detection through the official website of this website before submitting their manuscripts. In view of the fact that authors are prone to the leakage of papers and results through external channels, Journal of Systems & Management cooperates with Wanfang Database to give authors a pre-testing channel. (Link address: http://xtglxb.wfcheck.cn/). The pre-testing system of Wanfang is a third-party test, so if there is any questions, please contact the testers (QQ: 800856851).