Abstract:

Based on the data of 130 sample countries, this paper empirically explores the relationship between national innovation systems, knowledge-based dynamic capability, and achievement of national sustainable development goals. It compares and analyzes the impact of national innovation systems and knowledge-based dynamic capabilities on the achievement of national sustainable development goals at different stages of economic development and different dimensions of goals. The research results show that national innovation systems contribute to the achievement of the sustainable development goals, but its constituent elements have heterogeneous effects on the achievement of national sustainable development goals at different stages of economic development, and the effects on the economic, social, and environmentally sustainable development goals are also different. In addition, the knowledge-based dynamic capability is an important driving force for the achievement of national sustainable development goals, but its constituent dimensions play different roles in the achievement of national sustainable development goals at different stages of economic development, and also show differences in the achievement of the economic, social, and environmentally sustainable development goals. This also means that there is a complex relationship between national innovation systems, knowledge-based dynamic capacity, and achievement of sustainable development goals.

Key words:

national innovation systems, sustainable development goals, dynamic capability, knowledge management

摘要：

基于130个样本国家数据，实证探究国家创新系统、基于知识的动态能力与国家可持续发展目标实现的关系。同时，比较分析了不同经济发展阶段与不同目标维度下国家创新系统及其基于知识的动态能力对国家可持续发展目标实现的影响差异。研究结果表明：国家创新系统有助于可持续发展目标的实现，其构成要素不仅对不同经济发展阶段的国家可持续发展目标的实现呈现出异质性影响，而且对经济、社会与环境可持续发展目标产生的影响也表现出差异性，既有正向影响也有负向影响。此外，国家创新系统中基于知识的动态能力是国家可持续发展目标实现的重要驱动。其构成维度不仅在不同经济发展阶段的国家可持续发展目标实现中发挥了不同作用，而且在经济、社会与环境可持续发展目标实现中也体现出作用的差异性，既有直接作用也有间接作用。这也意味着国家创新系统、基于知识的动态能力与可持续发展目标的实现之间存在错综复杂的关系。

关键词:

国家创新系统, 可持续发展目标, 动态能力, 知识管理