Abstract:

Green manufacturing is a crucial pathway to achieving high-quality green development in the manufacturing industry and meeting the requirements of dual carbon goals. However, local entrepreneurs often have varying incentive preferences, leading to differences in the mechanisms through which environmental regulations affect executive incentive perceptions and executive incentive perceptions affect green manufacturing in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private-owned enterprises (POEs). Based on 297 questionnaires for executives in the manufacturing industry, a multigroup analysis was conducted. It was concluded that both command-and-control environmental regulations and market-based incentive environmental regulations positively affect green manufacturing, political incentive perceptions, and wealth incentive perceptions. The relationship between market-based incentive environmental regulations and political incentive perceptions is stronger in SOEs than in POEs. The relationship between market-based incentive environmental regulations and wealth incentive perceptions is stronger in POEs than in SOEs. In addition, both political incentive perceptions and wealth incentive perceptions positively influence green manufacturing. The relationship between political incentive perceptions and green manufacturing is stronger in SOEs than in POEs. The relationship between wealth incentive perceptions and green manufacturing is stronger in POEs than in SOEs. Moreover, the mediating effect of political incentives perceptions in the positive relationship between market-based incentive environmental regulations and green manufacturing is stronger in SOEs, and the mediating effect of wealth incentives perceptions in the positive relationship between market-based incentive environmental regulations and green manufacturing is stronger in POEs. Furthermore, environmental regulations and incentives perceptions have a stronger impact on green manufacturing in the building materials and construction manufacturing industries, as well as in the general equipment manufacturing industry. This paper enriches the impact mechanism of environmental regulations on  green manufacturing in enterprises from executive incentives perceptions in SOEs and POEs, and extends the application of the stimulus-organism-response theoretical framework.

Key words:

ownership type, incentives perceptions, environmental regulations, green manufacturing, multigroup analysis

摘要：

绿色制造是制造业实现高质量绿色发展、服务“双碳”目标要求的途径之一。研究立足本土企业家激励偏好存在差异的现实，基于面向制造业高管的297份调查问卷，利用多群组分析方法，对比了国企与民企中环境规制影响高管激励感知进而影响绿色制造的机制，得到以下结论：① 激励规制与命令规制正向影响企业绿色制造、高管财富激励感知和政治激励感知，其中：激励规制对政治激励感知的正向影响，国企强于民企；激励规制对财富激励感知的正向影响，民企强于国企。② 政治激励感知与财富激励感知均正向影响绿色制造，其中：政治激励感知对绿色制造的影响，国企强于民企；财富激励感知对绿色制造的影响，民企强于国企。③ 政治激励感知在激励规制与绿色制造之间的中介作用在国企中更强，财富激励感知在激励规制与绿色制造之间的中介作用在民企中更强。④ 激励规制、政治激励感知和财富激励感知对绿色制造的影响，在建材、建筑施工制造业以及通用设备制造业中更强。研究从国企与民企高管激励感知入手，丰富了环境规制对企业绿色制造的影响机制，扩展了SOR理论的应用。

关键词:

所有制类型, 激励感知, 环境规制, 绿色制造, 多群组分析